The Impact of New OSHA Field Operations Manual on the Energy Industry
The
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), which is tasked with
making regulations for the ensuring the safety of workers at any kind of
workplace, has been continuously issuing and updating guidelines on how to
implement these in each of the industries it covers.
As regards
the energy industry, OSHA issued a new set of guidelines in late 2015. This latest
set of guidelines is quite comprehensive in that it greatly empowers OSHA’s
compliance and safety officers or inspectors. It issued these guidelines in the
form of the Field Operations Manual.
Why was the Field Operations Manual issued
now?
The need for
pushing through changes into the existing regulations on workplace safety in
the energy sector, especially in the oil and gas industries, was felt in the
light of a sharp increase in the number of accidents and fatalities in these
industries from the time of the last amendment to OSHA guidelines for these
industries in 2011.
Highlights of the major changes sought into
the Field Operations Manual
The OSHA
Field Operations Manual brings about fairly comprehensive changes into the
regulations relating to the oil and gas industries of the energy sector. Some
of its notable highlights include these:
o An OSHA
compliance and safety officer is empowered to carry out inspections in a single
employer’s different worksites even when an accident has taken place in only
one of them
o The OSHA
Field Operations Manual has also brought down the rate of reduction of penalty
for good faith employers from 35 to 25 percent
o In
continuance of the above, if employers have not been inspected for the previous
five years; there is no increase in the reduction rate
o There is an across-the-board
reduction in penalty discounts. For employers with 26-100 employees, it is now
30 percent from the previous 40, while for businesses that employ between 101
and 250 employees have to face a reduced penalty discount from 20 to 10 percent
Additional modifications
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The VUCA approach to leadership
With all the
excitement and fulfillment that comes with leadership; challenge inheres into
it. These qualities are the two sides of the leadership coin. Only leaders who
are smart and nimble and can handle the VUCA challenge can lead organizations
and their businesses and take them forward.
What is VUCA?
VUCA is a
term used to denote volatility, uncertainty, complexity and ambiguity. Rooted
in the military, these four challenges are considered integral to the test of leadership,
and overcoming these is the key to success. No business situation comes without
these factors, either singly or all together.
The
challenge of putting this acronym into practice is that each is independent of
the other, and each has its own application in a given situation. One or more approaches
may have to be applied to these challenges in a situation.
Identifying
which of these to use in any given situation is the starting point of
overcoming the VUCA challenge.
Volatility: It is a given that most
business situations are hardly calm or predictable. This is what makes it
appealing and charming, yet challenging. A leader has possess the ken for
understanding the nature of volatility in a business situation, the situations
or reasons that cause it, and the ways of dealing with it. Volatility is embedded
into a business because of its core nature –that of change being the only
constant.
Uncertainty: Any business, no matter how
profitable it could be or how much it is expected to grow, comes with
uncertainty. An unexpected development can spring up at any time and present a problem
of any magnitude. Unpredictability is deeply intertwined with uncertainty.
Complexity: If business situations were
simple, they would not be needing the attention of qualified and experienced
leaders. Business situations are by their nature complex. It consists of many
separate or interconnected parts, each of which needs proper understanding and
sizing up.
Ambiguity: Another of the challenges
leadership has to face constantly is ambiguity. There is lack of clarity in
most given situations in a business, and there is much lesser clarity on the
outcome of actions taken. This makes most business situations ambiguous by
nature.
How do leaders go about overcoming VUCA?
Given the
nature of these challenges, there is no single, clear-cut method of dealing
with each of these. In any situation, any of these challenges could crop up. A
generalized approach that leadership can take for tackling the VUCA-related
challenges could be: