Are Your IT Systems GxP/GMP Compliant?
GxP and GMP are two distinct practices
relating to Quality. While GMP stands for Good Manufacturing Practice, GxP
stands for Good and Practice, with the middle ‘X’ for any variable relating to
the industry with which it is associated, such as Manufacturing, Clinical, IT,
Storage or any other). GxP is a fluid term that represents regulations set out
by the FDA for various industries and codified in the Code of Federal
Regulations (CFR). The set of rules that govern these disparate industries are
often called Predicate Rules.
GMPs (or
cGMPs, to denote “current” or the latest) are set out and enforced by the FDA
to ensure that manufacturing processes and facilities that manufacture products
in the pharma, medical devices, food and beverages, and cosmetics industries are
properly designed, are continually monitored, and are in a state of control in
accordance with prescribed standards.
By requiring
manufacturers to adherence to the cGMP regulations; the FDA seeks to ensure
that manufactured products have the necessary strength, quality, identity, and
purity, and that they are safe for consumption and meet the requirements of
intended use.
Quality Management Systems and their
components
Quality
Management System is the means through which products in the regulated environments
meet their intended use.
QMS has four core components:
o
Quality
Planning
o
Quality
Assurance
o
Quality
Control
o
Quality
Improvement
QMS
guidelines are designed in such a way that they allow the individual manufacturers
to meet the QMS requirements that suit them best. A GMP audit is the method
through which compliance with GxP and GMP regulations of met.
Documentation is at the core
One of the
cornerstones of GxP and GMP audits is documentation. The FDA is very clear
about this requirement. It goes by the dictum, “if it is not documented, it did
not happen”. this sums up the importance of documentation to GMP audits through
which GxP and GMP regulations are met. One other way of understanding the criticality
of documentation is by the consequence of lack of proper documentation: the FDA
can shut down a facility that fails to put the required, proper documentation
in place.
In addition
to regulations for manufacturing; the FDA also has GMP requirements for
Information Technology (IT). Not only should a drug produced in a GxP/GMP
compliant manner follow prescribed Information Technology practices; even
computer systems that are involved in developing, manufacturing and selling of
regulated products should do so.
The formal
process through which changes introduced into a product or a system are done so
in a controlled and coordinated manner and documented is what is called Change
Control. Proper Change Control is required from manufacturers into their QMS
and IT systems.
Full and thorough learning
A thorough
understanding of these complex concepts relating to GMP regulations that require
a documentation management system to issue, manage and control all
documentation.
That has
been pre-approved by RAPS as eligible for up to 12 credits towards a
participant's RAC recertification upon full completion.
Labels: cGMP regulations, GxP and GMP compliance, GxP and GMP audits, GxP/GMP compliant, IT Systems GxP/GMP Compliant, QMS and IT systems, Quality Management System